What Is A Placement Year? Everything You Need To Know
- Christina Attrah
- Mar 27, 2022
- 5 min read

If you're thinking about a placement year, we've got all the details.
Lots of universities across the country offer something called a sandwich course or placement year. They're becoming commonplace due to the fact they offer students the opportunity to gain practical experience before they've even graduated university.
Let's look into what a placement year is, the benefits, drawbacks and some placement year alternatives if you can't land a placement.
What is a placement year?
A placement year, also known as a Year-In-Industry or Sandwich Year, is a term between eight to 12 months where you can take on experience in the world of work during your university degree. It typically takes place between the second and final year of study.
Benefits of placement years
There are tons of reasons why placement years are beneficial for those studying for their university degree. Here are a few reasons why you should consider a placement year.
1. It enhances your career prospects
A placement year puts you in the world of work where you can develop professional on-the-job skills. Not only will this give you a section of practical experience on your CV, but it'll help you stand out from the sea of graduates when you come to applying for a graduate scheme or other job when you finish your degree.
2. Helps decide if it's what you want to do
Having a placement year means you can experience what it's like to work in your industry and whether it's the right job for you.
3. Increases your network opportunities
Working with professionals means you get to make some decent connections. If there's a job going at the firm you did your placement year in, then you'll have made a name for yourself and developed a decent relationship to increase your chances of a full-time job.
4. It gives you (somewhat) of a break from studying
You're still technically on your university course when you're doing a placement year, but it certainly breaks up your degree which could be quite nice for someone who wants to switch things up and gain some valuable industry experience.
Are there any disadvantages to doing a placement year?
While the benefits are fantastic, there are a few drawbacks that may deter someone from doing a placement year.
1. Late graduation date
You would complete your final year after everyone else has graduated. This shouldn't really matter when it comes to strengthening your career, but we can see why this could bruise the ego a little, or you simply had your heart set on graduating by a certain date.
2. You won't know anyone in your final year
You'll technically be studying with a totally new cohort in your final year. You'll be far too bogged down with final year prep to realise, but for some, this could be quite unsettling.
3. Increased stress
Doing what is technically the fourth year of university may be quite a lot for some people (and could even lead to academic burnout), so you'll need to check in with yourself and see if this is something you can realistically do.
Do you still get a maintenance loan?
Yes you can still apply for and receive a maintenance loan when you're on a placement year. The amount you receive will depend on the length of your placement and the length of time you'll still be in academic study during the year.
But your maintenance loan will be a reduced rate compared to your usual loan when you're at uni. So it's worth thinking about any additional living costs you'll have to cover.
Maintenance loan during placement year | Loan amount for the full year |
|---|---|
Students living at home with their parents | up to £2,324 |
Students doing their placement away from home in London | up to £4,350 |
Students doing their placement away from home elsewhere or overseas | up to £3,098 |
Organising your placement year
The good news is that if you're doing a placement year as part of your university course, your uni will likely be the ones organising it. So that's one less thing to think about.
If you're doing a placement separate to your course, then you'll usually have to fill out an application with the company you're applying for. Your first port of call should be to your uni careers service as they will have an extensive list of employers and will help you contact the right person.
If your university has a work experience fayre, then these can be a great way to network and meet potential employers.
One thing to note is always get a written agreement before undertaking your placement, as these years aren't usually covered by employment legislation.
When do you apply?
You should start applying for placements during your second year between September and May, in preparation for the following year.
Are placement years paid?
Whether placements are paid depends on what type of placement you're doing. If it's a placement as part of your course and is mandatory, you usually won't get paid for this. But, if you're applying and choosing the placement yourself, then you may have more sway over renumeration for your role. Asking the question never hurts, right?
Is a placement year worth it?
A placement year is absolutely worth doing if gaining practical experience during your studies is important for your career. This is true for competitive fields like the arts or marketing.
What happens if I don't get a placement in my placement year?
There are unfortunate circumstances where someone simply can't make it on a placement. When this happens, there are tons of placement year alternatives you can look into. Always chat to your course tutor and university to see what other options there are for you.
If a placement is a compulsory part of your course (especially if you applied for a sandwich course) then the university should be able to help when things go awry.
Universities will have crisis management processes for events like this and may even be able to secure a place for you elsewhere or within the university grounds.
Placement year ideas and alternatives
Consider applying for several shorter internships, part-time work in your field, shadowing work-experience roles or volunteering. All of these things will boost your CV in some way and will cumulatively fill your placement year.
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